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High-field magnetic white dwarfs as the progeny of early-type stars?

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 17:39 authored by Dobbie, PD, Kulebi, B, Casewell, SL, Burleigh, MR, Parker, QA, Baxter, R, Lawrie, KA, Jordan, S, Koester, D
We present an analysis of the newly resolved components of two hot, doubledegenerate systems, SDSS J074853.07+302543.5 + J074852.95+302543.4 and SDSS J150813.24+394504.9 + J150813.31+394505.6 (CBS 229). We confirm that each system has widely separated components (a > 100 au) consisting of a H-rich, non-magnetic white dwarf and a H-rich, high-field magnetic white dwarf (HFMWD). The masses of the nonmagnetic degenerates are found to be larger than typical of field white dwarfs. We use these components to estimate the total ages of the binaries and demonstrate that both magnetic white dwarfs are the progeny of stars with Minit > 2 M. We briefly discuss the traits of all known hot, wide, magnetic + non-magnetic double degenerates in the context of HFMWD formation theories. These are broadly consistent (chance probability, P ≈ 0.065) with HFMWDs forming primarily from early-type stars and, in the most succinct interpretation, link their magnetism to the fields of their progenitors. Our results do not, however, rule out that HFMWDs can form through close binary interactions and studies of more young, wide double degenerates are required to reach firm conclusions on these formation pathways.

History

Publication title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

Volume

428

Pagination

L16-L20

ISSN

1745-3933

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Place of publication

United Kingdom

Rights statement

Copyright 2012 The Authors

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences

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