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128642 - The relationship between Class I and Class II methanol masers at high angular resolution.pdf (933.25 kB)

The relationship between Class I and Class II methanol masers at high angular resolution

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posted on 2023-05-19, 21:45 authored by Tiege McCarthyTiege McCarthy, Simon EllingsenSimon Ellingsen, Voronkov, MA, Cimo, G
We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to make the first high-resolution observations of a large sample of class I methanol masers in the 95-GHz (80-71A+) transition. The target sources consist of a statistically complete sample of 6.7-GHz class II methanol masers with an associated 95-GHz class I methanol maser, enabling a detailed study of the relationship between the two methanol maser classes at arcsecond angular resolution. These sources have been previously observed at high resolution in the 36- and 44-GHz transitions, allowing comparison between all three class I maser transitions. In total, 172 95-GHz maser components were detected across the 32 target sources. We find that at high resolution, when considering matched maser components, a 3:1 flux density ratio is observed between the 95- and 44-GHz components, consistent with a number of previous lower angular resolution studies. The 95-GHz maser components appear to be preferentially located closer to the driving sources and this may indicate that this transition is more strongly inverted nearby to background continuum sources. We do not observe an elevated association rate between 95-GHz maser emission and more evolved sources, as indicated by the presence of 12.2-GHz class II masers. We find that in the majority of cases where both class I and class II methanol emission is observed, some component of the class I emission is associated with a likely outflow candidate.

History

Publication title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

477

Pagination

507-524

ISSN

0035-8711

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Place of publication

9600 Garsington Rd, Oxford, England, Oxon, Ox4 2Dg

Rights statement

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2018 The authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

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