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Discovery of H ɪ gas in a young radio galaxy at z = 0.44 using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 12:33 authored by Allison, JR, Sadler, EM, Moss, VA, Whiting, MT, Hunstead, RW, Pracy, MB, Curran, SJ, Croom, SM, Glowacki, M, Morganti, R, Stanislav ShabalaStanislav Shabala, Zwaan, MA, Allen, G, Amy, SW, Axtens, P, Ball, L, Bannister, KW, Barker, S, Bell, ME, Bock, DC-J, Bolton, R, Bowen, M, Boyle, B, Braun, R, Broadhurst, S, Brodrick, D, Brothers, M, Brown, A, Bunton, JD, Cantrall, C, Chapman, J, Cheng, W, Chippendale, AP, Chung, Y, Cooray, F, Cornwell, T, DeBoer, D, Diamond, P, Edwards, PG, Ekers, R, Feain, I, Ferris, RH, Forsyth, R, Gough, R, Grancea, A, Gupta, N, Guzman, JC, Hampson, G, Harvey-Smith, L, Haskins, C, Hay, S, Hayman, DB, Heywood, I, Hotan, AW, Hoyle, S, Humphreys, B, Indermuehle, BT, Jacka, C, Jackson, C, Jackson, S, Jeganathan, K, Johnston, S, Joseph, J, Kendall, R, Kesteven, M, Kiraly, D, Koribalski, BS, Leach, M, Lenc, E, Lensson, E, Mackay, S, Macleod, A, Marquarding, M, Marvil, J, McClure-Griffiths, N, McConnell, D, Mirtschin, P, Norris, RP, Neuhold, S, Ng, A, O'Sullivan, J, Pathikulangara, J, Pearce, S, Phillips, C, Popping, A, Qiao, RY, Reynolds, JE, Roberts, P, Sault, RJ, Schinckel, A, Serra, P, Shaw, R, Shields, M, Shimwell, T, Storey, M, Sweetnam, T, Troup, E, Turner, B, Tuthill, J, Tzioumis, A, Voronkov, MA, Westmeier, T, Wilson, CD

We report the discovery of a new 21-cm H i absorption system using commissioning data from the Boolardy Engineering Test Array of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Using the 711.5–1015.5 MHz band of ASKAP we were able to conduct a blind search for the 21-cm line in a continuous redshift range between z = 0.4 and 1.0, which has, until now, remained largely unexplored. The absorption line is detected at z = 0.44 towards the GHz-peaked spectrum radio source PKS B1740−517 and demonstrates ASKAP's excellent capability for performing a future wide-field survey for H i absorption at these redshifts. Optical spectroscopy and imaging using the Gemini-South telescope indicates that the H i gas is intrinsic to the host galaxy of the radio source. The narrow [O iii] emission lines show clear double-peaked structure, indicating either large-scale outflow or rotation of the ionized gas. Archival data from the XMM–Newton satellite exhibit an absorbed X-ray spectrum that is consistent with a high column density obscuring medium around the active galactic nucleus. The H i absorption profile is complex, with four distinct components ranging in width from 5 to 300 km s−1 and fractional depths from 0.2 to 20 per cent. In addition to systemic H i gas, in a circumnuclear disc or ring structure aligned with the radio jet, we find evidence for a possible broad outflow of neutral gas moving at a radial velocity of v ∼ 300 km s−1. We infer that the expanding young radio source (tage ≈ 2500 yr) is cocooned within a dense medium and may be driving circumnuclear neutral gas in an outflow of ∼1 M yr−1.

DOI for Erratum: doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2908

Funding

Australian Research Council

History

Publication title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

453

Pagination

1249-1267

ISSN

0035-8711

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Place of publication

9600 Garsington Rd, Oxford, England, Oxon, Ox4 2Dg

Rights statement

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2015 the authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

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  • Open

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Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences

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