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The NPR1-dependent salicylic acid signalling pathway is pivotal for enhanced salt and oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
Citation
Jayakannan, M and Bose, J and Babourina, O and Shabala, S and Massart, A and Poschenrieder, C and Rengel, Z, The NPR1-dependent salicylic acid signalling pathway is pivotal for enhanced salt and oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, Journal of Experimental Botany, 66, (7) pp. 1865-1875. ISSN 0022-0957 (2015) [Refereed Article]
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Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Abstract
The role of endogenous salicylic acid (SA) signalling cascades in plant responses to salt and oxidative stresses is unclear.
Arabidopsis SA signalling mutants, namely npr1-5 (non-expresser of pathogenesis related gene1), which lacks NPR1-dependent SA signalling, and nudt7 (nudix hydrolase7), which has both constitutively expressed NPR1-dependent and NPR1-independent SA signalling pathways, were compared with
the wild type (Col-0) during salt or oxidative stresses. Growth and viability staining showed that, compared with wild type,
the npr1-5 mutant was sensitive to either salt or oxidative stress, whereas the nudt7 mutant was tolerant. Acute salt stress caused the strongest membrane potential depolarization, highest sodium and proton
influx, and potassium loss from npr1-5 roots in comparison with the wild type and nudt7 mutant. Though salt stress-induced hydrogen peroxide production was lowest in the npr1-5 mutant, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress (induced by 1mM of hydroxyl-radical-generating copper-ascorbate mix, or
either 1 or 10mM hydrogen peroxide) caused a higher potassium loss from the roots of the npr1-5 mutant than the wild type and nudt7 mutant. Long-term salt exposure resulted in the highest sodium and the lowest potassium concentration in the shoots of npr1-5 mutant in comparison with the wild type and nudt7 mutant. The above results demonstrate that NPR1-dependent SA signalling is pivotal to (i) controlling Na+ entry into the root tissue and its subsequent long-distance transport into the shoot, and (ii) preventing a potassium loss
through depolarization-activated outward-rectifying potassium and ROS-activated non-selective cation channels. In conclusion,
NPR1-dependent SA signalling is central to the salt and oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | salicylic acid, Arabidopsis |
| Research Division: | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Research Group: | Crop and pasture production |
| Research Field: | Crop and pasture post harvest technologies (incl. transportation and storage) |
| Objective Division: | Plant Production and Plant Primary Products |
| Objective Group: | Grains and seeds |
| Objective Field: | Barley |
| UTAS Author: | Jayakannan, M (Mrs Maheswari Jayakannan) |
| UTAS Author: | Bose, J (Dr Jayakumar Bose) |
| UTAS Author: | Shabala, S (Professor Sergey Shabala) |
| ID Code: | 99238 |
| Year Published: | 2015 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 71 |
| Deposited By: | Plant Science |
| Deposited On: | 2015-03-18 |
| Last Modified: | 2017-11-06 |
| Downloads: | 304 View Download Statistics |
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