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Rethinking responsibility in offenders with acquired paedophilia: Punishment or treatment?
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 06:57 authored by Frederic GilbertFrederic Gilbert, Focquaert, FThis article reviews the current neurobiological literature on the aetiology of developmental and acquired paedophilia and examineswhat the consequences could be in terms of responsibility and treatment for the latter. Addressing the question of responsibility and punishment of offenders with acquired paedophilia from a neurobiological perspective is controversial. Consequently it is essential to avoid hasty conclusions based strictly on neurobiological abnormality justifications. This study establishes a distinction between developmental and acquired paedophilia. The article investigates whether offenders who fulfil the diagnosis of acquired paedophilia should be held fully responsible, particularly in cases where the offender's conduct appears to result from volitionally controlled behaviour that is seemingly incompatible with a neurological cause.Moreover, the article explores howresponsibility can be compromisedwhen offenders with acquired paedophilia have (partially) preserved moral knowledge despite their sexual disorder. The article then examines the option of offering mandatory treatment as an alternative to imprisonment for offenders with acquired paedophilia. Furthermore, the article addresses the ethical issues related to offering any form of quasi-coercive treatment as a condition of release. This study concludes that decisions to fully or partially excuse an individual who fulfil the diagnosis of acquired paedophilia should take all relevant information into account, both neurobiological and other environmental evidence, and should proceed on a careful case by case analysis before sentencing or offering treatment.
History
Publication title
International Journal of Law and PsychiatryVolume
38Pagination
51-60ISSN
0160-2527Publisher
Pergamon PressPlace of publication
United KingdomRights statement
Copyright 2015 Elsevier Ltd.Repository Status
- Restricted