University of Tasmania
Browse

File(s) under permanent embargo

What drives long-run biodiversity change? New insights from combining economics, palaeoecology and environmental history

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 05:22 authored by Hanley, N, Dugald Tinch, Angelopoulos, K, Davies, A, Barbier, E, Watson, F
This paper presents a new approach for understanding the effects of economic factors on biodiversity change over the long run. We illustrate this approach by studying the determinants of biodiversity change in upland Scotland from 1600 to 2000. The measure of biodiversity used is a proxy for plant species diversity, constructed using statistical analysis of palaeoecological (pollen) data. We assemble a new data set of historical land use and prices over 11 sites during this 400-year period; this data set also includes information on changes in agricultural technology, climate and land ownership. A panel model is then estimated that controls for both supply and demand shifts over time. A main result is that prices that act in our model as a proxy for livestock numbers do indeed impact on biodiversity, with higher prices leading to lower biodiversity

History

Publication title

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management

Volume

57

Pagination

5-20

ISSN

0095-0696

Department/School

TSBE

Publisher

Academic Press

Place of publication

United States

Rights statement

Copyright 2008 Elsevier Inc.

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Assessment and management of terrestrial ecosystems

Usage metrics

    University Of Tasmania

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC