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Comparison of methods for the quantification of botrytis bunch rot in white wine grapes
Citation
Hill, GN and Evans, KJ and Beresford, RM and Dambergs, RG, Comparison of methods for the quantification of botrytis bunch rot in white wine grapes, Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 20, (3) pp. 432-441. ISSN 1322-7130 (2014) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2014 Australian Society of Citiculture and Oenology Inc.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Quantification of botrytis bunch rot (BBR) in wine grapes, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is commonly done by visual estimation of the proportion of the area of individual bunches affected by BBR. Visual estimation was compared with four other quantification methods: digital image analysis, near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopy, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Methods and Results: Visual estimation was found to vary significantly (P < 0.05) among assessors. Image analysis software (RotBot) was developed to measure BBR severity from digital images of grape bunches. A published quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method was modified for use with mature grape berries. All quantification methods showed a significant relationship (P < 0.05) with visual estimation.
Conclusions: Near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopy require further calibration to quantify accurately BBR of low severity. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was the most accurate method but is unsuitable for routine use in the vineyard. RotBot was the most suitable and practical alternative to visual estimation, requiring no specialised equipment.
Significance of the Study: Visual estimation was demonstrated to be prone to assessor bias. RotBot software is a suitable alternative that can be implemented immediately for objective quantification of BBR severity in white wine grapes. RotBot could be developed further and deployed in mobile devices for rapid sensing in the vineyard and easy collection of disease assessment data by wineries.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | botrytis bunch rot, Botrytis cinerea, disease quantification, grey mould |
Research Division: | Biological Sciences |
Research Group: | Plant biology |
Research Field: | Plant pathology |
Objective Division: | Plant Production and Plant Primary Products |
Objective Group: | Industrial crops |
Objective Field: | Wine grapes |
UTAS Author: | Hill, GN (Mr Gareth Hill) |
UTAS Author: | Evans, KJ (Associate Professor Katherine Evans) |
UTAS Author: | Dambergs, RG (Dr Robert Dambergs) |
ID Code: | 95176 |
Year Published: | 2014 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 7 |
Deposited By: | Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture |
Deposited On: | 2014-09-26 |
Last Modified: | 2017-10-31 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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