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The possible role of Coriolis forces in structuring large-scale sinuous patterns of submarine channel-levee systems
Citation
Wells, M and Cossu, R, The possible role of Coriolis forces in structuring large-scale sinuous patterns of submarine channel-levee systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371, (2004) pp. 1-19. ISSN 1364-503X (2013) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2013 The Authors
DOI: doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0366
Abstract
Submarine channel-levee systems are among the largest sedimentary structures on the ocean floor. These channels have a sinuous pattern and are the main conduits for turbidity currents to transport sediment to the deep ocean. Recent observations have shown that their sinuosity decreases strongly with latitude, with high-latitude channels being much straighter than similar channels near the Equator. One possible explanation is that Coriolis forces laterally deflect turbidity currents so that at high Northern latitudes both the density interface and the downstream velocity maximum are deflected to the right-hand side of the channel (looking downstream). The shift in the velocity field can change the locations of erosion and deposition and introduce an asymmetry between left- and right-turning bends. The importance of Coriolis forces is defined by two Rossby numbers, RoW =U/Wf and RoR =U/Rf, where U is the mean downstream velocity, W is the width of the channel, R is the radius of curvature and f is the Coriolis parameter. In a bending channel, the density interface is flat when RoR ∼-1, and Coriolis forces start to shift the velocity maximum when |RoW|<5. We review recent experimental and field observations and describe how Coriolis forces could lead to straighter channels at high latitudes. © 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Channel-levee systems; Coriolis forces; Erosion and deposition; Gravity currents; Turbidity currents; Coriolis parameter; Erosion and deposition; Field observations; Gravity currents; Northern latitudes; Radius of curvature; Sedimentary structure |
| Research Division: | Engineering |
| Research Group: | Maritime Engineering |
| Research Field: | Marine Engineering |
| Objective Division: | Transport |
| Objective Group: | Water Transport |
| Objective Field: | Water Transport not elsewhere classified |
| Author: | Cossu, R (Dr Remo Cossu) |
| ID Code: | 94972 |
| Year Published: | 2013 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 5 |
| Deposited By: | NC Maritime Engineering and Hydrodynamics |
| Deposited On: | 2014-09-22 |
| Last Modified: | 2014-10-16 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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