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Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities of Presumed Vascular Origin Increases the Risk of Falls in Older People
Citation
Callisaya, ML and Beare, R and Phan, T and Blizzard, L and Thrift, AG and Chen, J and Srikanth, VK, Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities of Presumed Vascular Origin Increases the Risk of Falls in Older People, Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 7, (3) pp. 360-366. ISSN 1758-535X (2014) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2014 The Author
DOI: doi:10.1093/gerona/glu148
Abstract
METHODS: A population-based sample aged more than 60 years was randomly selected from the electoral roll and followed up 2.5 years apart with two phases of measurement. Magnetic resonance imaging scans from both time points were subjected to automated segmentation to derive WMH volumes. Falls were recorded prospectively over 12 months after the second magnetic resonance imaging measurement. A generalized linear model was used to estimate the relative risk of multiple falls associated with WMH progression adjusted for confounders.
RESULTS: There were 187 people (mean age 70.4, SD 6.5) with a mean follow-up of 2.5 (SD 0.4) years. Over 12 months, 35 (18.7%) participants reported multiple falls. A greater progression of WMH was associated with an increased risk of multiple falls (adjusted relative risk 1.30, 95% confidence interval 1.00-1.70, p = .05) independent of baseline WMH volume, duration of follow-up, age, sex, and total intracranial volume. This association was unchanged when adjusted for medical history, peripheral sensorimotor factors, gait speed, cognition, medications, mood, and magnetic resonance imaging infarcts.
CONCLUSION: Greater WMH progression independently increased the risk of multiple falls. Interventions to slow the progression of WMH may be successful in reducing this risk.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | Falls, Brain aging, Epidemiology, Imaging, White matter hyperintensities |
Research Division: | Health Sciences |
Research Group: | Epidemiology |
Research Field: | Epidemiology not elsewhere classified |
Objective Division: | Health |
Objective Group: | Specific population health (excl. Indigenous health) |
Objective Field: | Health related to ageing |
UTAS Author: | Callisaya, ML (Dr Michele Callisaya) |
UTAS Author: | Blizzard, L (Professor Leigh Blizzard) |
UTAS Author: | Srikanth, VK (Dr Velandai Srikanth) |
ID Code: | 94522 |
Year Published: | 2014 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 22 |
Deposited By: | Menzies Institute for Medical Research |
Deposited On: | 2014-09-11 |
Last Modified: | 2017-11-06 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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