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Grappling with cultural differences; Communication between oncologists and immigrant cancer patients with and without interpreters
Citation
Butow, PN and Bell, ML and Sze, M and Aldridge, L and Abdo, S and Eisenbruch, M and Mikhail, M and Dong, S and Iedema, R and Ashgari, R and Hui, R and Eisenbruch, M, Grappling with cultural differences; Communication between oncologists and immigrant cancer patients with and without interpreters, Patient Education and Counseling, 84, (3) pp. 398-405. ISSN 1873-5134 (2011) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.035
Abstract
Objective
Immigrants report challenges communicating with their health team. This study compared oncology consultations of immigrants with and without interpreters vs Anglo-Australian patients.
Methods
Patients with newly diagnosed incurable cancer who had immigrated from Arabic, Chinese or Greek speaking countries or were Anglo-Australian, and family members, were recruited from 10 medical oncologists in 9 hospitals. Two consultations from each patient were audio-taped, transcribed, translated into English and coded.
Results
Seventy-eight patients (47 immigrant and 31 Anglo-Australian) and 115 family members (77 immigrant and 38 Anglo Australian) participated in 141 audio-taped consultations. Doctors spoke less to immigrants with interpreters than to Anglo-Australians (1443 vs. 2246 words, p = 0.0001), spent proportionally less time on cancer related issues (p = 0.005) and summarising and informing (p ≤ 0.003) and more time on other medical issues (p = 0.0008) and directly advising (p = 0.0008). Immigrants with interpreters gave more high intensity cues (10.4 vs 7.4). Twenty percent of cues were not interpreted. Doctors tended to delay responses to or ignore more immigrant than Anglo-Australian cues (13% vs 5%, p = 0.06).
Conclusions
Immigrant cancer patients with interpreters experience different interactions with their doctors than Anglo-Australians, which may compromise their well-being and decisions.
Practice implications
Guidelines and proven training programmes are needed to improve communication with immigrant patients, particularly those with interpreters.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Immigrants; Cancer: Communication; Unmet needs; Multiculturalism; Cultural competence; Stigma |
| Research Division: | Medical and Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Public Health and Health Services |
| Research Field: | Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) |
| Objective Field: | Social Structure and Health |
| Author: | Iedema, R (Professor Rick Iedema) |
| ID Code: | 94370 |
| Year Published: | 2011 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 28 |
| Deposited By: | Health Sciences B |
| Deposited On: | 2014-09-08 |
| Last Modified: | 2015-03-05 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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