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Application of stable isotope mixing models for defining trophic biomagnification pathways of mercury and selenium
Citation
Jones, HJ and Swadling, KM and Butler, ECV and Barry, LA and Macleod, CK, Application of stable isotope mixing models for defining trophic biomagnification pathways of mercury and selenium, Limnology and Oceanography, 59, (4) pp. 1181-1192. ISSN 0024-3590 (2014) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
Copyright 2014 Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
DOI: doi:10.4319/lo.2014.59.4.1181
Abstract
Trophic models based on nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ15N) have been shown to predict changes in mercury (Hg) concentrations in fish; however, they are usually applied at the ecosystem scale and are rarely directed at known trophic pathways. We discuss a novel approach in which we combined gut contents analysis and stable isotope analyses (δ15N and δ13C) into a Bayesian isotopic mixing model to provide a quantitative estimate of Hg and selenium (Se) biomagnification in an estuarine food web. Estimates of the relationship between total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) were significantly improved in mixing model-adjusted food webs over models that included all known prey sources. Spatial differences in dietary composition and MeHg bioavailability offer strong evidence that local food webs can have a significant effect on the biomagnification of Hg within benthic fish species. While no evidence of Se biomagnification was found, lower Se : Hg ratios at higher trophic levels could be attributed to increasing trophic Hg concentration. Furthermore, stable isotope analysis suggested Hg and Se biotransfer from benthic sources to fish. Overall, the findings highlight that isotope mixing models can be a significant aid in assessments of contaminant biomagnification, particularly when it is important to define food pathways to top predators.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | mercury, stable isotopes, selenium, trophic food webs, biomagnification, bioaccumulation |
| Research Division: | Biological Sciences |
| Research Group: | Ecology |
| Research Field: | Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology) |
| Objective Division: | Environment |
| Objective Group: | Ecosystem Assessment and Management |
| Objective Field: | Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Environments |
| UTAS Author: | Jones, HJ (Mr Hugh Jones) |
| UTAS Author: | Swadling, KM (Associate Professor Kerrie Swadling) |
| UTAS Author: | Macleod, CK (Associate Professor Catriona MacLeod) |
| ID Code: | 92405 |
| Year Published: | 2014 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 7 |
| Deposited By: | Sustainable Marine Research Collaboration |
| Deposited On: | 2014-06-17 |
| Last Modified: | 2017-11-03 |
| Downloads: | 1,124 View Download Statistics |
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