Population-ACO for the automotive deployment problem

The automotive deployment problem is a real-world constrained multiobjective assignment problem in which software components must be allocated to processing units distributed around a car’s chassis. Prior work has shown that evolutionary algorithms such as NSGA-II can produce good quality solutions to this problem. This paper presents a population-based ant colony optimisation (PACO) approach that uses a single pheromone memory structure and a range of local search operators. The PACO and prior NSGA-II are compared on two realistic problem instances. Results indicate that the PACO is generally competitive with NSGA-II and performs more effectively as problem complexity—size and number of objectives—is increased.