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Myocardial scar burden predicts survival benefit with implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation in patients with severe ischaemic cardiomyopathy: Influence of gender
Citation
Kwon, DH and Hachamovitch, R and Adeniyi, A and Nutter, B and Popovic, ZB and Wilkoff, BL and Desai, MY and Flamm, SD and Marwick, T, Myocardial scar burden predicts survival benefit with implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation in patients with severe ischaemic cardiomyopathy: Influence of gender, Heart, 100, (3) pp. 206-213. ISSN 1355-6037 (2014) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2014 B M J Publishing Group
DOI: doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304261
Abstract
Objective We sought to assess the impact of myocardial scar burden (MSB) on the association between implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation and mortality in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) and left ventricular EF ≤40%. In addition, we sought to determine the impact of gender on survival benefit with ICD implantation. Design Retrospective observational study. Setting Single US tertiary care centre. Patients Consecutive patients with significant ICM who underwent delayed hyperenhancement-MRI between 2002 and 2006. Interventions ICD implantation. Main outcome measures All-cause mortality and cardiac transplantation. Results Follow-up of 450 consecutive patients, over a mean of 5.8 years, identified 186 deaths. Cox proportional hazard modelling was used to evaluate associations among MSB, gender and ICD with respect to all-cause death as the primary endpoint. ICDs were implanted in 163 (36%) patients. On multivariable analysis, Scar% (?2 28.21, p<0.001), Gender (2 12.39, p=0.015) and ICD (?2 9.57, p=0.022) were independent predictors of mortality after adjusting for multiple parameters. An interaction between MSB×ICD (?2 9.47, p=0.009) demonstrated significant differential survival with ICD based on MSB severity. Additionally, Scar%×ICD×Gender (?2 6.18, p=0.048) suggested that men with larger MSB had significant survival benefit with ICD, but men with smaller MSB derived limited benefit with ICD implantation. However, the inverse relationship was found in women. Conclusions MSB is a powerful independent predictor of mortality in patients with and without ICD implantation. In addition, MSB may predict gender-based significant differences in survival benefit from ICDs in patients with severe ICM.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Medical and Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology |
| Research Field: | Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases) |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) |
| Objective Field: | Cardiovascular System and Diseases |
| UTAS Author: | Marwick, T (Professor Tom Marwick) |
| ID Code: | 90929 |
| Year Published: | 2014 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 12 |
| Deposited By: | Menzies Institute for Medical Research |
| Deposited On: | 2014-05-01 |
| Last Modified: | 2017-10-31 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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