File(s) under permanent embargo
Exploring the validity of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subtypes: Multiple-domain amnestic MCI is the only identifiable subtype at longitudinal follow-up
Background: Epidemiological research exploring risk factors for Alzheimer’s dementia resulted in the identification of the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) profile. Subsequently, distinct subtypes of MCI have been proposed; however, the validity of these as diagnostic entities remains uncertain.
Design and participants: The aim of the present study was to examine the longitudinal neuropsychological profiles of MCI subtypes. A total of 118 adults aged 60–90 years were classified at screening as amnestic (a-MCI), nonamnestic (na-MCI), and multiple-domain amnestic (a-MCI+) and were assessed at two time points across 20 months on a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment battery.
Results: The a-MCI+ group displayed the poorest performance of all groups in terms of episodic memory, working memory, attention, and executive functioning.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that the a-MCI+ subtype is the only variant that is recognizable via neuropsychological testing. In contrast, the differentiation between single-domain subtypes and healthy controls is difficult and may not be achievable through current neuropsychological assessment practices.
History
Publication title
Journal of Clinical and Experimental NeuropsychologyVolume
36Pagination
290-301ISSN
1380-3395Department/School
Wicking Dementia Research Education CentrePublisher
Swets Zeitlinger PublishersPlace of publication
P O Box 825, Lisse, Netherlands, 2160 SzRights statement
Copyright 2014 Taylor & FrancisRepository Status
- Restricted