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Greenland ice sheet motion insensitive to exceptional meltwater forcing
Citation
Tedstone, AJ and Nienow, PW and Sole, AJ and Mair, DWF and Cowton, TR and Bartholomew, ID and King, MA, Greenland ice sheet motion insensitive to exceptional meltwater forcing, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, (49) pp. 19719-19724. ISSN 0027-8424 (2013) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2013 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
DOI: doi:10.1073/pnas.1315843110
Abstract
Changes to the dynamics of the Greenland ice sheet can be forced by various mechanisms including surface-melt-induced ice acceleration and oceanic forcing of marine-terminating glaciers. We use observations of ice motion to examine the surface melt-induced dynamic response of a land-terminating outlet glacier in southwest Greenland to the exceptional melting observed in 2012. During summer, meltwater generated on the Greenland ice sheet surface accesses the ice sheet bed, lubricating basal motion and resulting in periods of faster ice flow. However, the net impact of varying meltwater volumes upon seasonal and annual ice flow, and thus sea level rise, remains unclear. We show that two extreme melt events (98.6% of the Greenland ice sheet surface experienced melting on July 12, the most significant melt event since 1889, and 79.2% on July 29) and summer ice sheet runoff ~3.9σ above the 1958-2011 mean resulted in enhanced summer ice motion relative to the average melt year of 2009. However, despite record summer melting, subsequent reduced winter ice motion resulted in 6% less net annual ice motion in 2012 than in 2009. Our findings suggest that surface melt-induced acceleration of land-terminating regions of the ice sheet will remain insignificant even under extreme melting scenarios.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Greenland, ice sheet, sea level, ice sheet dynamics, ice sheet hydrology, ice sheet melt, global positioning systems |
| Research Division: | Engineering |
| Research Group: | Geomatic Engineering |
| Research Field: | Geodesy |
| Objective Division: | Environment |
| Objective Group: | Climate and Climate Change |
| Objective Field: | Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl. Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific) (excl. Social Impacts) |
| Author: | King, MA (Professor Matt King) |
| ID Code: | 88536 |
| Year Published: | 2013 |
| Funding Support: | Australian Research Council (FT110100207) |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 40 |
| Deposited By: | Geography and Environmental Studies |
| Deposited On: | 2014-02-06 |
| Last Modified: | 2018-03-28 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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