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Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21: Factor Structure and Test-Retest Invariance, and Temporal Stability and Uniqueness of Latent Factors in Older Adults

Citation

Gomez, R and Summers, M and Summers, A and Wolf, A and Summers, JJ, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21: Factor Structure and Test-Retest Invariance, and Temporal Stability and Uniqueness of Latent Factors in Older Adults, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, (2) pp. 308-317. ISSN 0882-2689 (2013) [Refereed Article]

Copyright Statement

Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

DOI: doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9391-0

Abstract

This study examined the factor structure and testretest invariance, and temporal stability and uniqueness of the latent factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) in group a of 269 older adults (age ranging from 60 to 85 years) from the general community. Participants completed the DASS-21 twice, 3 months apart. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of their ratings at Time 1 indicated support for the original 3-factor oblique model (factors for depression, anxiety, and stress). Additional analyses showed support for test-retest invariance for both the measurement (configural, metric and thresholds) and structural (variances and covariances) components of this model. Results also indicated temporal stability and uniqueness of the latent factors. The practical, theoretical, research and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

Item Details

Item Type:Refereed Article
Keywords:Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21; Factor Structure;Test-Retest Invariance;Temporal Stability; Uniqueness of Factors; OlderAdults
Research Division:Psychology
Research Group:Biological psychology
Research Field:Behavioural neuroscience
Objective Division:Health
Objective Group:Clinical health
Objective Field:Clinical health not elsewhere classified
UTAS Author:Summers, M (Dr Mathew Summers)
UTAS Author:Summers, A (Mrs Avril Summers)
UTAS Author:Wolf, A (Miss Anna Wolf)
UTAS Author:Summers, JJ (Professor Jeffery Summers)
ID Code:87211
Year Published:2013
Funding Support:Australian Research Council (LP0991044)
Web of Science® Times Cited:22
Deposited By:Psychology
Deposited On:2013-11-10
Last Modified:2017-12-04
Downloads:5 View Download Statistics

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