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Sex-biased parasitism of adult spring beetles, Heteronyx dimidiata and Heteronyx crinitus, by Tachinidae in Eucalyptus nitens plantations in Australia
Citation
Walker, PW and Allen, GR, Sex-biased parasitism of adult spring beetles, Heteronyx dimidiata and Heteronyx crinitus, by Tachinidae in Eucalyptus nitens plantations in Australia, Austral Entomology, 53, (1) pp. 104-111. ISSN 2052-174X (2014) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2013 Australian Entomological Society
Abstract
Parasitism of adult Heteronyx dimidiata (Erichson) and H. crinitus Blackburn (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae), that attack Eucalyptus nitens plantation seedlings in southern Australia, was recorded over 3 years. An undescribed genus of Blondeliini (Tachinidae: Exoristinae) was reared from both scarab species while a Palpostoma sp. (Tachiinae) was reared from H. crinitus. Flies were observed parasitising flying beetles by intercepting them mid-air. Eggs were laid externally on the exoskeleton, mainly on the dorsum of abdominal
tergites. Male H. dimidiata were parasitised significantly more (40%) than female conspecifics (13%) and male or female H. crinitus (both 13%), which was attributed to their greater flight activity searching for mates.
Superparasitism was common in both species, particularly in male H. dimidiata (56% of parasitised beetles, up to 22 eggs/beetle), despite evidence that only a single tachinid could complete development in a beetle. Early stages of parasitism in H. dimidiata females did not appear to affect ovarian development nor the ability of beetles to feed on young trees. However, we infer that the tachinids had a significant impact on Heteronyx spp.
populations through a reduction in adult beetle longevity and fitness.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | Blondeliini, Melolonthinae, Palpostoma, Scarabaeidae, tachinid |
Research Division: | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
Research Group: | Forestry sciences |
Research Field: | Forest health and pathology |
Objective Division: | Environmental Management |
Objective Group: | Terrestrial systems and management |
Objective Field: | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in terrestrial environments |
UTAS Author: | Walker, PW (Dr Paul Walker) |
UTAS Author: | Allen, GR (Associate Professor Geoff Allen) |
ID Code: | 86666 |
Year Published: | 2014 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 2 |
Deposited By: | Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture |
Deposited On: | 2013-10-09 |
Last Modified: | 2017-11-09 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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