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Interaction between first- and second-order orientation channels revealed by the tilt illusion: psychophysics and computational modelling
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 18:50 authored by Smith, ST, Clifford, CWG, Wenderoth, PThis paper examines the interaction between first- and second-order contours in the orientation domain. Using the simultaneous tilt illusion (TI), we show that the apparent rotation of a vertical test grating away from that of a surrounding inducing grating (repulsion effect) occurs when both the inducing and test grating are either first- or second-order. Furthermore, a significant repulsion effect is obtained when a first-order inducing grating surrounds a second-order test. If lateral inhibitory interactions between populations of orientation selective neurons provides a plausible explanation for orientation repulsion effects [Blakemore, C. B. Carpenter, R. H. S. & Georgeson, M. A. (1970) Nature, 228, 37-39], it is likely that the cue-invariant mechanisms that encodes the orientation of first- and second-order contours also exhibit inhibitory interactions. A two-channel computational model of orientation encoding is presented where one channel encodes only first-order stimuli while the second channel encodes both first- and second-order contours. In addition to predicting the orientation repulsion effects we observed, the model also provides a functional account of orientation attraction effects in terms of the responses of populations of orientation-tuned neurons.
History
Publication title
Vision Research: An International Journal for Functional Aspects of VisionVolume
42Issue
8Pagination
1057-1071ISSN
0042-6989Department/School
School of Health SciencesPublisher
Pergamon-Elsevier Science LtdPlace of publication
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England, Ox5 1GbRepository Status
- Restricted