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The brain-derived neurotophic factor Val66Met polymorphism predicts response to exposure therapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 16:46 authored by Kim FelminghamKim Felmingham, Dobson-Stone, C, Schofield, PR, Quirk, GJ, Bryant, RA
Background: The most effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is exposure therapy, which aims to facilitate extinction of conditioned fear. Recent evidence suggests that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) facilitates extinction learning. This study assessed whether the Met-66 allele of BDNF, which results in lower activity-dependent secretion, predicts poor response to exposure therapy in PTSD. Methods: Fifty-five patients with PTSD underwent an 8-week exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy program and provided mouth swabs or saliva to extract genomic DNA to determine their BDNF Val66Met genotype (30 patients with the Val/Val BDNF allele, 25 patients with the Met-66 allele). We examined whether BDNF genotype predicted reduction in PTSD severity following exposure therapy. Results: Analyses revealed poorer response to exposure therapy in the PTSD patients with the Met-66 allele of BDNF compared with patients with the Val/Val allele. Pretreatment Clinician Administered PTSD Scale severity and BDNF Val66Met polymorphism predicted response to exposure therapy using hierarchical regression. Conclusions: This study provides the first evidence that the BDNF Val66Met genotype predicts response to cognitive behavior therapy in PTSD and is in accord with evidence that BDNF facilitates extinction learning.

History

Publication title

Biological Psychiatry

Volume

73

Issue

11

Pagination

1059-1063

ISSN

0006-3223

Department/School

School of Psychological Sciences

Publisher

Elsevier Inc

Place of publication

1600 John F Kennedy Blvd, Philadelphia, USA

Rights statement

Copyright 2012 Society of Biological Psychiatry

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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