eCite Digital Repository
Are isolated planetary-mass objects really isolated? : a brown dwarf-exoplanet system candidate in the ó Orionis cluster
Citation
Caballero, JA and Martin, EL and Dobbie, PD and Barrado y Navascues, D, Are isolated planetary-mass objects really isolated? : a brown dwarf-exoplanet system candidate in the o Orionis cluster, Astronomy and Astrophysics: A European Journal, 460, (2) pp. 635 - 640. ISSN 0004-6361 (2006) [Refereed Article]
![]() | PDF Not available 150Kb |
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2006 ESO
DOI: doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066162
Abstract
Context: Free-floating planetary-mass objects have masses below the deuterium burning mass limit at about 13 Jupiter masses, and have mostly been found in very young open clusters. Their origin and relationship to stars and brown dwarfs are still a mystery.
Aims: The recent detection by direct imaging of three giant planets at wide separation (50-250 AU) from their primaries has raised the question about the true "isolation" of planetary-mass objects in clusters. Our goal was to test the possibility that some free-floating planetary-mass objects could in fact be part of wide planetary systems.
Methods: We searched in the literature for stellar and brown-dwarf candidates members of the σ Orionis cluster (~3 Ma, ~360 pc) at small angular separations from published candidate planetary-mass objects. We found one candidate planetary system composed of an X-ray source, SE 70, and a planetary-mass object, S Ori 68, separated by only 4.6 arcsec. In order to assess the cluster membership of the X-ray source, we obtained mid-resolution optical spectroscopy using ISIS on the William Herschel Telescope. We also compiled additional data on the target from available astronomical catalogues.
Results: We have found that SE 70 follows the spectrophotometric sequence of the cluster and displays spectroscopic features of youth, such as lithium in absorption and chromospheric Hα emission. The radial velocity is consistent with cluster membership. Hence, SE 70 is very probably a member of the σ Orionis cluster. The projected physical separation between SE 70 and S Ori 68 is 1700 ± 300 AU at the distance of the cluster. If a common proper motion is confirmed in the near future, the system would be composed of an M5-6 brown dwarf with an estimated mass of ~45 MJup and an L5 ± 2 giant planet with an estimated mass of ~5 MJup. It would be the widest and one of the lowest-mass planetary systems known so far.Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
---|---|
Keywords: | stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs -- planetary systems -- open clusters and associations: individual: sigma Orionis |
Research Division: | Physical Sciences |
Research Group: | Astronomical sciences |
Research Field: | Stellar astronomy and planetary systems |
Objective Division: | Expanding Knowledge |
Objective Group: | Expanding knowledge |
Objective Field: | Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences |
UTAS Author: | Dobbie, PD (Dr Paul Dobbie) |
ID Code: | 81088 |
Year Published: | 2006 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 37 |
Deposited By: | Mathematics and Physics |
Deposited On: | 2012-11-22 |
Last Modified: | 2013-06-26 |
Downloads: | 0 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page