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Pressure ulcer prevalence and its relationship to comorbidity in nursing home residents: results from phase 1 of the PRIME Trial

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 13:06 authored by Santamaria, N, Carville, K, Prentice, J, Ellis, IK, Ellis, T, Lewin, G, Newall, N

Pressure ulcers are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the aged care population with prevalence rates reported to be as high as 43% in some aged care facilities. The PRIME Trial was designed to investigate the effectiveness of an integrated pressure ulcer management system in reducing pressure ulcer prevalence and incidence in nursing homes. A total of 1956 residents from 23 nursing homes in NSW, Vic, SA and WA were enrolled in this Commonwealth funded study.

This paper presents the results from phase 1 of the trial and indicates that the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the cohort of 1956 residents was 25.9%. Significant associations between the development of a pressure ulcer and comorbidity level (Charlson Index) (p=0.01), risk assessment level (Braden Scale) (p=0.00) and the lack of appropriate equipment (p=0.00) were detected. Residents who developed a pressure ulcer whilst in an acute hospital showed a trend to develop more than one ulcer and ulcers that were of higher severity than those developed in a nursing home.

The results from phase 1 of the PRIME Trial suggest that emphasis needs to be given to appropriate risk assessment of the elderly nursing home resident that should include comorbidity status and the provision of suitable pressure relieving equipment.

History

Publication title

Primary Intention: The Australian Journal of Wound Management

Volume

13

Pagination

107-116

ISSN

1323-2495

Department/School

School of Nursing

Publisher

Cambridge Publishing

Place of publication

Australia

Rights statement

Copyright 2005 Australian Wound Management Association

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Allied health therapies (excl. mental health services)

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