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Effects of mouse and human lipocalin homologues 24p3/lcn2 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin on gastrointestinal mucosal integrity and repair
Citation
Playford, RJ and Belo, A and Poulsom, R and Fitzgerald, A J and Harris, K and Pawluczyk, I and Ryon, J and Darby, T and Nilsen-Hamilton, M and Ghosh, S and Marchbank, T, Effects of mouse and human lipocalin homologues 24p3/lcn2 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin on gastrointestinal mucosal integrity and repair , Gastroenterology: A Journal Devoted to The Clinical and Basic Studies of The Digestive Tract and Liver, 131, (3) pp. 809-817. ISSN 0016-5085 (2006) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2006.05.051
Abstract
Background & Aims: The lipocalin superfamily, including the mouse and human homologues 24p3/lcn2 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, show great functional diversity including roles in olfaction, transportation, and prostaglandin synthesis in mammals. Their potential role in maintaining gastrointestinal mucosal integrity and repair is, however, unclear. Methods: Changes in 24p3/lcn2 expression in the mouse gut in response to various noxious agents were examined using Northern blot, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry. Effects of recombinant 24p3/lcn2 on proliferation ([3H]-thymidine uptake), and restitution (cell-wounding migration) were assessed using human colonic HT29 and HCT116 cells. In addition, the effects of recombinant 24p3/lcn2 on the amount of gastric damage were assessed in rats treated with indomethacin (20 mg/kg) and restraint. Results: Marked up-regulation of expression of 24p3/lcn2 was seen throughout the gut in response to indomethacin or dextran sodium sulfate treatment. Expression was increased particularly in the surface epithelial cells and infiltrating inflammatory cells. Proliferation and restitution assays in the presence of recombinant wild-type sequence neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, wild-type cys98-24p3/lcn2, and mutant ala98-24p3/lcn2 showed that all 3 peptides caused a 3- to 4-fold increase in promigratory activity (P < .01 vs control) but did not influence proliferation. The administration of wild-type cys98-, or mutant ala98-24p3/lcn2 (25 and 50 μg/kg/h, respectively), given via the subcutaneous route, both caused similar reductions in the rat gastric damage model (60% reduction at highest dose, P < .01 vs control), although oral administration was ineffective. Conclusions: 24p3/lcn2 facilitates mucosal regeneration by promoting cell migration. © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Biomedical and Clinical Sciences |
| Research Group: | Clinical sciences |
| Research Field: | Gastroenterology and hepatology |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Clinical health |
| Objective Field: | Clinical health not elsewhere classified |
| UTAS Author: | Playford, RJ (Professor Ray Playford) |
| ID Code: | 72967 |
| Year Published: | 2006 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 73 |
| Deposited By: | Research Division |
| Deposited On: | 2011-09-05 |
| Last Modified: | 2011-09-05 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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