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Surveying the Dynamic Radio Sky with the Long Wavelength Demonstrator Array
Citation
Lazio, TJW and Clarke, TE and Lane, WM and Gross, C and Kassim, NE and Ray, PS and Wood, D and York, JA and Kerkhoff, A and Hicks, B and Polisensky, E and Stewart, K and Dalal, NP and Cohen, AS and Erickson, WC, Surveying the Dynamic Radio Sky with the Long Wavelength Demonstrator Array, Astronomical Journal, 140, (6) pp. 1995-2006. ISSN 0004-6256 (2010) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1995
Abstract
This paper presents a search for radio transients at a frequency of 73.8 MHz (4 m wavelength) using the all-sky imaging capabilities of the Long Wavelength Demonstrator Array (LWDA). The LWDA was a 16-dipole phased array telescope, located on the site of the Very Large Array in New Mexico. The field of view of the individual dipoles was essentially the entire sky, and the number of dipoles was sufficiently small that a simple software correlator could be used to make all-sky images. From 2006 October to 2007 February, we conducted an all-sky transient search program, acquiring a total of 106 hr of data; the time sampling varied, being 5 minutes at the start of the program and improving to 2 minutes by the end of the program. We were able to detect solar flares, and in a special-purpose mode, radio reflections from ionized meteor trails during the 2006 Leonid meteor shower. We detected no transients originating outside of the solar system above a flux density limit of 500 Jy, equivalent to a limit of no more than about 10(-2) events yr(-1) deg(-2), having a pulse energy density greater than or similar to 1.5 x 10(-20) J m(-2) Hz(-1) at 73.8 MHz for pulse widths of about 300 s. This event rate is comparable to that determined from previous all-sky transient searches, but at a lower frequency than most previous all-sky searches. We believe that the LWDA illustrates how an all-sky imaging mode could be a useful operational model for low-frequency instruments such as the Low Frequency Array, the Long Wavelength Array station, the low-frequency component of the Square Kilometre Array, and potentially the Lunar Radio Array.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | instrumentation: interferometers; methods: observational; radio continuum: general |
| Research Division: | Physical Sciences |
| Research Group: | Astronomical and Space Sciences |
| Research Field: | Astronomical and Space Instrumentation |
| Objective Division: | Expanding Knowledge |
| Objective Group: | Expanding Knowledge |
| Objective Field: | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences |
| Author: | Erickson, WC (Professor William Erickson) |
| ID Code: | 70494 |
| Year Published: | 2010 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 28 |
| Deposited By: | Research Division |
| Deposited On: | 2011-06-23 |
| Last Modified: | 2011-06-23 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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