Preview

PDF Restricted - Request a copy 718Kb

The ‘supply’ of substrates should match ‘demand’ for energy utilization and not limit it. Integration of supply to demand would be expected to occur during ontogeny. As a result of a short gestation and protracted lactation most development in marsupials occurs ex utero in a thermally stable pouch, hence there is an early reliance on atmospheric oxygen. This paper explores through allometry the matching of ventilation (supply) and rate of oxygen consumption (demand) in the tammar wallaby from birth to adulthood, covering four orders of magnitude and the transition from ectothermy to endothermy. The allometric exponent for the scaling equation for the rate of oxygen consumption in the ectothermic and endothermic phases of development was 0.78, the difference in intercept between the two equations being approximately 2.5-fold. A similar exponent and factorial increase in intercept was found for ventilation. Hence, convective requirement is mass independent throughout development, from ectothermy to endothermy, being similar to previously published values for the class Mammalia. Altogether, these results support the notion that, at rest, supply by ventilation is matched to demand for oxygen during postnatal development in the marsupial.

Item Type:	Refereed Article
Keywords:	Scaling; Allometry; Convective requirement; Rate of oxygen consumption; Development; Design principle
Research Division:	Biological Sciences
Research Group:	Physiology
Research Field:	Comparative Physiology
Objective Division:	Animal Production and Animal Primary Products
Objective Group:	Other Animal Production and Animal Primary Products
Objective Field:	Animal Welfare
Author:	Frappell, P (Professor Peter Frappell)
ID Code:	68879
Year Published:	2008
Web of Science® Times Cited:	8
Deposited By:	Zoology
Deposited On:	2011-03-29
Last Modified:	2011-04-05
Downloads:	0