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Quantifying phenotypic variation in wood colour in Acacia melanoxylon R.Br
Citation
Bradbury, GJ and Potts, BM and Beadle, CL, Quantifying phenotypic variation in wood colour in Acacia melanoxylon R.Br, Forestry, 83, (2) pp. 153-162. ISSN 0015-752X (2010) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
Copyright 2010 Institute of Chartered Foresters
DOI: doi:10.1093/forestry/cpp040
Abstract
Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.) is a high-quality appearance-grade hardwood species native to eastern Australia. Heartwood colour varies from pale cream, straw, golden-brown, red-brown and walnut, with prominent annual growth rings; sapwood colour is generally pale cream. This wide colour range in heartwood is associated with both between- and within-tree variation. Colorimetry was used to quantify the phenotypic range and variation in heartwood and sapwood colour in stem cores taken from 19-year-old trees belonging to 16 open-pollinated families. The trees were located in three progeny trials in northern Tasmania, Australia. Cores were also visually classified into four colour and four colour variability classes. Both heartwood and sapwood had very wide colour ranges and high between- and within-tree colour variation. Analysis of variance showed that colorimetry can be successfully used to quantify heartwood colour and colour variability, with lightness and redness differing significantly between visual colour grades, while within-tree maximum colour difference (maximum ΔEe76) was the best derived colour trait in discriminating grades of heartwood colour variation. Correlations between within-tree sapwood and heartwood colour were significant, but moderate to low, precluding the possibility of assessing heartwood colour in standing trees by measuring sapwood colour.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Research Group: | Forestry sciences |
| Research Field: | Tree improvement (incl. selection and breeding) |
| Objective Division: | Plant Production and Plant Primary Products |
| Objective Group: | Forestry |
| Objective Field: | Hardwood plantations |
| UTAS Author: | Bradbury, GJ (Mr Gordon Bradbury) |
| UTAS Author: | Potts, BM (Professor Brad Potts) |
| UTAS Author: | Beadle, CL (Dr Christopher Beadle) |
| ID Code: | 66767 |
| Year Published: | 2010 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 10 |
| Deposited By: | Plant Science |
| Deposited On: | 2011-02-11 |
| Last Modified: | 2012-07-03 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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