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Dann, AL and Wilson, CR, Comparative assessment of genetic and epigenetic variation among regenerants of potato (Solanum tuberosum) derived from long-term nodal tissue-culture and cell selection, Plant Cell Reports, 30, (4) pp. 631-639. ISSN 0721-7714 (2011) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
The final publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com
Official URL: http://www.springerlink.com
DOI: doi:10.1007/s00299-010-0983-9
Abstract
Three long-term nodal tissued cultured Russet
Burbank potato clones and nine thaxtomin A-treated regenerant
lines, derived from the nodal lines, were assessed
for genetic and epigenetic (in the form of DNA methylation)
differences by AFLP and MSAP. The treated regenerant
lines were originally selected for superior resistance to
common scab disease and acceptable tuber yield in pot and
field trials. The long-term, tissue culture clone lines exhibited
genetic (8.75–15.63% polymorphisms) and epigenetic
(12.56–26.13% polymorphisms) differences between them
and may represent a stress response induced by normal plant
growth disruption. The thaxtomin A-treated regenerant lines
exhibited much higher significant (p\0.05) genetic
(2–29.38%) and epigenetic (45.22–51.76%) polymorphisms
than the nodal cultured parent clones. Methylation-sensitive
mutations accumulated within the regenerant lines are significantly
correlated (p\0.05) to disease resistance. However,
linking phenotypic differences that could be of benefit
to potato growers, to single gene sequence polymorphisms in
a tetraploid plant such as the potato would be extremely
difficult since it is assumed many desirable traits are under
polygenic control
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