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Age differences in the prevalence and co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive episodes: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey initiative

Citation

Kessler, RC and Birnbaum, HG and Shahly, V and Bromet, E and Irving Hwang, MA and McLaughlin, KA and Sampson, N and Andrade, LH and de Girolamo, G and Demyttenaere, K and Haro, JM and Karam, AN and Kostyuchenko, S and Kovess, V and Lara, C and Levinson, D and Matschinger, H and Nakane, Y and Browne, MO and Ormel, J and Posada-Villa, J and Sagar, R and Stein, DJ, Age differences in the prevalence and co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive episodes: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey initiative, Depression and Anxiety, 27, (4) pp. 351-364. ISSN 1091-4269 (2010) [Refereed Article]


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The definitive published version is available online at: http://interscience.wiley.com

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DOI: doi:10.1002/da.20634

Abstract

Background: Although depression appears to decrease in late life, this could be due to misattribution of depressive symptoms to physical disorders that increase in late life. Methods: We investigated this issue by studying age differences in co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive episodes (MDE) with chronic physical conditions in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys, a series of community epidemiological surveys of respondents in 10 developed countries (n=52,485) and 8 developing countries (n=37,265). MDE and other mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Organic exclusion rules were not used to avoid inappropriate exclusion of cases with physical co-morbidity. Physical conditions were assessed with a standard chronic conditions checklist. Results: Twelve-month DSM-IV/CIDI MDE was significantly less prevalent among respondents ages 65+ than younger respondents in developed but not developing countries. Prevalence of co-morbid mental disorders generally either decreased or remained stable with age, while co-morbidity of MDE with mental disorders generally increased with age. Prevalence of physical conditions, in comparison, generally increased with age, while co-morbidity of MDE with physical conditions generally decreased with age. Depression treatment was lowest among the elderly in developed and developing countries. Conclusions: The weakening associations between MDE and physical conditions with increasing age argue against the suggestion that the low estimated prevalence of MDE among the elderly is due to increased confounding with physical disorders. Future study is needed to investigate processes that might lead to a decreasing impact of physical illness on depression among the elderly.

Item Details

Item Type:Refereed Article
Keywords:elderly; depression; disability; co-morbidity; epidemiology
Research Division:Medical and Health Sciences
Research Group:Public Health and Health Services
Research Field:Mental Health
Objective Division:Health
Objective Group:Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health)
Objective Field:Mental Health
Author:Browne, MO (Professor Mark Oakley Browne)
ID Code:65323
Year Published:2010
Web of Science® Times Cited:155
Deposited By:Medicine (Discipline)
Deposited On:2010-11-03
Last Modified:2011-04-19
Downloads:0

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