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Age trends in genetic parameters for growth and wood density in Eucalyptus globulus
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 01:05 authored by Stackpole, DJ, Rene VaillancourtRene Vaillancourt, de Aguigar, M, Bradley PottsBradley PottsGenetic parameters for stem diameter and wood density were compared at selection (4–5 years) and harvest (16–17 years) age in an open-pollinated progeny trial of Eucalyptus globulus in Tasmania (Australia). The study examined 514 families collected from 17 subraces of E. globulus. Wood density was assessed on a subsample of trees indirectly using pilodyn penetration at both ages and directly by core basic density at harvest age. Significant additive genetic variance and narrow-sense heritabilities (h2 op) were detected for all traits. Univariate and multivariate estimates of heritabilities were similar for each trait except harvest-age diameter. Comparable univariate estimates of selection- and harvest-age heritabilities for diameter masked changes in genetic architecture that occurred with stand development, whereby the loss of additive genetic variance through size-dependent mortality was countered by the accentuation of additive genetic differences among survivors with age. Regardless, the additive genetic (ra) and subrace (rs) correlations across ages were generally high for diameter (0.95 and 0.61, respectively) and pilodyn penetration (0.77 and 0.96), as were the correlations of harvestage core basic density with selection- and harvest-age pilodyn (ra −0.83, −0.88; rs −0.96, −0.83). While rs between diameter and pilodyn were close to zero at both ages, there was a significant change in ra from adverse at selection age (0.25) to close to zero (−0.07) at harvest age. We argue that this change in the genetic correlation reflects a decoupling of the genetic association of growth and wood density with age. This result highlights the need to validate the use of selection-age genetic parameters for predicting harvest-age breeding values.
History
Publication title
Tree Genetics & GenomesVolume
6Pagination
179-193ISSN
1614-2942Department/School
School of Natural SciencesPublisher
SpringerPlace of publication
GermanyRights statement
The original publication is available at www.springerlink.comRepository Status
- Restricted