Westminster transplanted and Westminster implanted: exploring political change

Governments and international agencies have long sought to improve the ability of developing nations to manage their economies effectively by the adoption of Western democratic systems of governance. Yet, the characteristics of good governance they are aiming for can vary. For example, the World Bank’s (1992) definition includes an expert public service, an accountable administration, a pluralistic political system and respect for law. Even if those characteristics are accepted, there are several ways to organise these structures. What system is likely to prove the most compatible with local conditions? The historical record suggests that, among previous transplants, Westminster systems are among the most enduring and stable institutions. However, even they are not always successful