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Dominant soil orders in Tasmania; distribution and selected properties
Citation
Cotching, WE and Lynch, S and Kidd, DB, Dominant soil orders in Tasmania; distribution and selected properties, Australian Journal of Soil Research, 47, (5) pp. 537-548. ISSN 0004-9573 (2009) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1071/SR08239
Abstract
Dermosols (24%) and Organosols (14.8%) are the dominant soil orders in Tasmania, with the mapped occurrence of 985000ha of Organosols in Tasmania being the greatest in any Australian State. Tenosols and Rudosols are well represented in all 3 natural resource management (NRM) regions and Kurosols are more prevalent in the NRM North and South Regions. Tasmania has a greater proportion of Ferrosols (8.4%) than the whole of Australia (0.8%) and these soils are some of the most productive in Tasmania with 25000ha used for cropping. Hydrosols (3.7%) are probably underestimated. Chromosols (5.3%) and Sodosols (1.6%) are relatively minor soils in Tasmania, occurring predominantly in lower rainfall areas with 800mm average annual rainfall. Parent material is a strong determinant of soil distribution in Tasmania but many Soil Orders occur on a wide range of parent materials. Brown suborders are predominant in several Soil Orders. A large part of Tasmania (2658000ha) is mapped as being used for conservation, with one-third of this area being mapped as Organosols. The mean surface horizon soil carbon content (4.3%) is relatively high, likely due to Tasmania's relatively high annual rainfall and cool temperatures. Most Soil Orders have moderately acid surface horizons but soils on calcareous parent materials are neutral to strongly alkaline (Tenosols and Calcarosols). The dataset covers the mainland extent of Tasmania, as well as all large islands around Tasmania's coastline including King, Flinders, Hunter, Three Hummock, Robbins, Cape Barren, Clarke, and Maria Islands. © CSIRO 2009.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Environmental Sciences |
| Research Group: | Soil Sciences |
| Research Field: | Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified |
| Objective Division: | Environment |
| Objective Group: | Soils |
| Objective Field: | Soils not elsewhere classified |
| UTAS Author: | Cotching, WE (Dr Bill Cotching) |
| ID Code: | 53484 |
| Year Published: | 2009 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 13 |
| Deposited By: | Agricultural Science |
| Deposited On: | 2008-12-10 |
| Last Modified: | 2012-03-05 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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