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Shifts in biomass and resource allocation patterns following defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus growing with varying water and nutrient supplies
Citation
Eyles, A and Pinkard, EA and Mohammed, CL, Shifts in biomass and resource allocation patterns following defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus growing with varying water and nutrient supplies, Tree Physiology, 29, (6) pp. 753-764. ISSN 0829-318X (2009) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1093/treephys/tpp014
Abstract
In woody species, potential mechanisms to compensate for tissue loss to herbivory and diseases have been related to post-event shifts in growth, biomass and internal resource allocation patterns, as modulated by external resource limitations. We examined the interactive effects of belowground resource limitations by varying nutrient and water availability, and aboveground carbon limitation imposed by a single defoliation event (40% leaf removal) on stem growth, whole-tree and within-tree resource allocation patterns (total non-structural carbohydrate and nitrogen) and below- and aboveground biomass allocation patterns in 8-month-old, field-grown Eucalyptus globulus Labill. saplings. Two months after treatments were imposed, the direction of the stem growth response to defoliation depended on the abiotic treatment. Five months after defoliation, however, we found little evidence that resource availability constrained the expression of tolerance to defoliation. With the exception of the combined low-nutrient and low-water supply treatment, saplings grown with (1) adequate water and nutrient supplies and even with (2) low-water supply or (3) low-nutrient supply were able to compensate for the 40% foliage loss. The observed compensatory responses were attributed to the activation of several short- and longer-term physiological mechanisms including reduced biomass allocation to coarse roots, mobilization of carbohydrate reserves, robust internal N dynamics and increased ratio of foliage to wood dry mass.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences |
| Research Group: | Forestry Sciences |
| Research Field: | Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases |
| Objective Division: | Plant Production and Plant Primary Products |
| Objective Group: | Forestry |
| Objective Field: | Hardwood Plantations |
| UTAS Author: | Eyles, A (Dr Alieta Eyles) |
| UTAS Author: | Pinkard, EA (Dr Elizabeth Pinkard) |
| UTAS Author: | Mohammed, CL (Professor Caroline Mohammed) |
| ID Code: | 52280 |
| Year Published: | 2009 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 71 |
| Deposited By: | Agricultural Science |
| Deposited On: | 2008-06-15 |
| Last Modified: | 2012-03-05 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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