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Cardiac troponin I predicts myocardial dysfunction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 18:05 authored by Parekh, N, Venkatesh, B, Cross, D, Leditschke, A, Atherton, J, Miles, W, Winning, A, Clague, A, Rickard, CM
OBJECTIVES: We studied the incidence of myocardial injury in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) using the more sensitive cardiac troponin I (cTnI) assay, correlated changes in cTnI with creatine kinase, MB fraction (CK-MB), myoglobin, and catecholamine metabolite assays, and examined the predictive value of changes in cTnI for myocardial dysfunction. BACKGROUND: Myocardial injury in aneurysmal SAH as evidenced by elevated CK-MB fraction has been reported. Little published data exist on the value of cTnI measurements in aneurysmal SAH. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients were studied for seven days. Clinical cardiovascular assessment, electrocardiographic (ECG), echocardiography, cTnI, CK, CK-MB and CK-MB index, myoglobin and 24-h urinary catecholamine assays were performed in all patients. The ECG abnormalities were defined by the presence of ST-T changes, prolonged QT intervals, and arrhythmias. An abnormal echocardiogram was defined by the presence of wall-motion abnormalities and a reduced ejection fraction. The severity of SAH was graded clinically and radiologically. RESULTS: Eight patients demonstrated elevations in cTnI (upper limit of normal is 0.1 μg/liter with the immunoenzymatic assay and 0.4 μg/liter with the sandwich immunoassay), while five had abnormal CK-MB levels (upper limit of normal is 8 μg/liter). Patients with more severe grades of SAH were more likely to develop a cTnI leak (p < 0.05). Patients with cTnI elevations were more likely to demonstrate ECG abnormalities (p < 0.01) and manifest clinical myocardial dysfunction (p < 0.01) as evidenced by the presence of a gallop rhythm on auscultation and clinical or radiological evidence of pulmonary edema as compared to those with CK-MB elevations. The sensitivity and specificity of cTnI to predict myocardial dysfunction were 100% and 91%, respectively, whereas the corresponding figures for CK-MB were 60% and 94%, respectively. Elevations in myoglobin levels (upper limit of normal <70 μg/liter) and urinary catecholamine metabolites (urinary vanilmandelate/creatinine ratio upper limit of normal, 2.6) are a nonspecific finding. CONCLUSIONS: Measurements of cTnI reveal a higher incidence of myocardial injury than predicted by CK-MB in aneurysmal SAH, and elevations of cTnI are associated with a higher incidence of myocardial dysfunction. Thus, cTnI is a highly sensitive and specific indicator of myocardial dysfunction in aneurysmal SAH. (C) 2000 by the American College of Cardiology.

History

Publication title

Journal of American College of Cardiology

Volume

36

Issue

4

Pagination

1328-1335

ISSN

0735-1097

Department/School

School of Nursing

Publisher

Elsevier

Place of publication

United States

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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    University Of Tasmania

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