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Capillary electrophoresis with on-chip four-electrode capacitively coupled conductivity detection for application in bioanalysis
Citation
Guijt, RM and Baltussen, E and van der Steen, G and Frank, H and Billiet, H and Schalkhammer, T and Laugere, F and Vellekoop, M and Berthold, A and Sarro, L and van Dedem, GWK, Capillary electrophoresis with on-chip four-electrode capacitively coupled conductivity detection for application in bioanalysis, Electrophoresis, 22, (12) pp. 2537-2541. ISSN 0173-0835 (2001) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
The definitive published version is available online at: http://interscience.wiley.com
DOI: doi:10.1002/1522-2683(200107)22:12<2537::AID-ELPS2537>3.0.CO;2-C
Abstract
Microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE) with integrated four-electrode capacitively coupled conductivity detection is presented. Conductivity detection is a universal detection technique that is relatively independent on the detection pathlength and, especially important for chip-based analysis, is compatible with miniaturization and on-chip integration. The glass microchip structure consists of a 6 cm etched channel (20 m×70 m cross section) with silicon nitride covered walls. In the channel, a 30 nm thick silicon carbide layer covers the electrodes to enable capacitive coupling with the liquid inside the channel as well as to prevent interference of the applied separation field. The detector response was found to be linear over the concentration range from 20 M up to 2 mM. Detection limits were at the low M level. Separation of two short peptides with a pI of respectively 5.38 and 4.87 at the 1 mM level demonstrates the applicability for biochemical analysis. At a relatively low separation field strength (50 V/cm) plate numbers in the order of 3500 were achieved. Results obtained with the microdevice compared well with those obtained in a bench scale CE instrument using UV detection under similar conditions.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Capillary electrophoresis • On-chip conductivity detection • Peptides |
| Research Division: | Chemical Sciences |
| Research Group: | Analytical Chemistry |
| Research Field: | Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and Bioassay Methods) |
| Objective Division: | Manufacturing |
| Objective Group: | Instrumentation |
| Objective Field: | Scientific Instruments |
| Author: | Guijt, RM (Dr Rosanne Guijt) |
| ID Code: | 32949 |
| Year Published: | 2001 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 89 |
| Deposited By: | Chemistry |
| Deposited On: | 2005-06-06 |
| Last Modified: | 2011-08-12 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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