The airways of individuals with asthma are less distensible than normal and it has been assumed that this may be due to airway remodeling associated with chronic inflammation, although there are currently no available data directly relating these two aspects of asthma. We have therefore carried out a study of the relationship between airway distensibility (Î"VD) and subepithelial reticular basement membrane (RBM) thickening as an index of airway remodeling, in a group of patients with relatively mild but symptomatic asthma. Our methods included a cross-sectional study of Î"VD in patients with mild to moderate atopic asthma, with matched airway biopsy for structural components. We confirmed that Î"VD was lower in patients with asthma than in normal individuals (19.8 ± 1.1 versus 24.1 ± 1.5; p < 0.05) and that RBM thickness was increased in patients with asthma (9.1 ± 2.2 versus 7.7 ± 1.2 μm; p < 0.01). There was a negative correlation between Î"VD and RBM thickness in asthma (r = -0.37, p = 0.03) and positive correlations between percent predicted postbronchodilator large and small airway function (for percent predicted FEV 1 versus Î"VD, r = 0.59, p < 0.001). We conclude that, cross-sectionally, Î"VD was related to airway remodeling (RBM thickening) and airflow limitation (percent predicted large and small airway function). Our findings support the hypothesis that Î"VD is a physiologic test that is reflective of airway remodeling.

Item Type:	Refereed Article
Research Division:	Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Research Group:	Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Research Field:	Respiratory diseases
Objective Division:	Health
Objective Group:	Clinical health
Objective Field:	Clinical health not elsewhere classified
UTAS Author:	Walters, EH (Professor Haydn Walters)
ID Code:	21839
Year Published:	2001
Web of Science® Times Cited:	112
Deposited By:	Medicine
Deposited On:	2001-08-01
Last Modified:	2002-07-04
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