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Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: A comparative study

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 12:34 authored by Ray, R
This paper analyses child labour participation and its key determinants using data sets from Peru and Pakistan. The results include tests of the 'Luxury' and 'Substitution' hypotheses that play key roles in recent studies on child labour and child schooling. The results reject both hypotheses in the context of child labour in Pakistan and suggest that income and related variables do not have the expected negative effect on children's work input. Rising wages of adult female labour in Pakistan, and falling adult male wage in Peru lead to increased participation of children in the labour market. The results on the combined country data formally establish the presence of strong individual country effects in the estimated regressions. For example, ceteris paribus, a Peruvian child is more likely to experience schooling than a Pakistani child. However, both countries agree on the positive role that adult female education and infrastructure investment in basic amenities can play in discouraging child labour and encouraging child schooling.

History

Publication title

Journal of Population Economics

Volume

13

Pagination

3-19

ISSN

0933-1433

Department/School

TSBE

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Place of publication

Berlin, Germany

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Microeconomics not elsewhere classified

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