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Vitamin D levels in prepubertal children in Southern Tasmania: prevalence and determinants
Citation
Jones, G and Blizzard, CL and Riley, MD and Parameswaran, V and Greenaway, TM and Dwyer, T, Vitamin D levels in prepubertal children in Southern Tasmania: prevalence and determinants, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, (10) pp. 824-829. ISSN 0954-3007 (1999) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600858
Abstract
Objective: To describe the prevalence and determinants of 25-hydroxy D 3 (25(OH)D) in children. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Southern Tasmania between June and November 1997. Subjects: Two hundred and one 8-y old male and female children taking part in a cohort study whose principal endpoints were blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Results: The mean 25(OH)D level was 79 nmol/l (s.d. 29.5, median 73, range 12-222). Boys had higher levels than girls (82.1 vs 72.8 nmol/l, P = 0.02). 25(OH)D was associated with sunlight exposure in winter school holidays (r = 0.20, P = 0.005) and winter weekends (r = 0.16, P = 0.02), the month after school holidays (87.5 vs 69.5 nmol, P < 0.0001) and body mass index (r = -0.23, P = 0.001). Dietary intake of vitamin D was low (mean 40 IU/day, range 5.2-384) and was not associated with 25(OH)D levels (r = 0.01, P = 0.91). Variation in skin melanin density was weakly associated with 25(OH)D (r = 0.09, P = 0.19). Conclusions: Sunlight is the major determinant of vitamin D stores in our population. Neither variation in skin type within Caucasians nor diet modified this association to any significant extent. Extrapolation of these findings to sunlight bone mass associations in a very similar population suggests that a minimum level of around 50 nmol/l in the population is required for optimal bone development in prepubertal children but this needs to be confirmed with further controlled trials of vitamin D supplementation and bone mass.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Medical and Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Public Health and Health Services |
| Research Field: | Epidemiology |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) |
| Objective Field: | Child Health |
| Author: | Jones, G (Professor Graeme Jones) |
| Author: | Blizzard, CL (Professor Leigh Blizzard) |
| Author: | Riley, MD (Mr Malcolm Riley) |
| Author: | Greenaway, TM (Dr Tim Greenaway) |
| Author: | Dwyer, T (Professor Terry Dwyer) |
| ID Code: | 17916 |
| Year Published: | 1999 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 45 |
| Deposited By: | Menzies Centre |
| Deposited On: | 1999-08-01 |
| Last Modified: | 2011-10-04 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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