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Profiling variability and development of spoken discourse in mainstream adolescents
Citation
Hill, E and Claessen, M and Whitworth, A and Boyes, M, Profiling variability and development of spoken discourse in mainstream adolescents, Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 35, (2) pp. 117-137. ISSN 0269-9206 (2020) [Refereed Article]
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DOI: doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1731607
Abstract
Competence in spoken discourse is an important consideration during
assessment and intervention planning for adolescents with communication difficulties. Currently, a lack of age-appropriate protocols and reference data against which to interpret performance, are barriers when
working with this population, particularly those that assess a range of
genre and language features. Using a new assessment tool, the Curtin
University Discourse Protocol-Adolescent (CUDP-A), this study aimed to
collect and describe spoken discourse samples from a large group of
adolescents (n = 160), aged 12 to 15 years, recruited to represent a mainstream academic cohort. For each participant, samples of recount (n = 3),
expository (n = 3), persuasive (n = 3), and narrative (n = 2) discourse were
described using theoretically supported measurements sensitive to
micro-linguistic, micro-structural, macro-structural, and super-structural
discourse features. Participants also completed a standardized assessment of oral language. Variability was found in micro-linguistic and microstructural features, with stability seen in macro-structural and superstructural features. Few age- and gender-related differences were
observed, while multiple significant correlations between spoken discourse and oral language variables were revealed across the sample.
The CUDP-A was successful in eliciting spoken discourse across genres
relevant to social and academic contexts, enabling an in-depth description of adolescent discourse. This tool, supported by the reference data,
provides a new opportunity to assess spoken discourse skills in adolescents from clinical populations, e.g., acquired brain injury or developmental disorders. Further research is needed to examine factors
influencing discourse ability, such as those that may be related to
genre, or contextual factors related to the presence of communication
partners, with novel tools such as the CUDP-A facilitating this.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | discourse, adolescent, language, assessment |
Research Division: | Health Sciences |
Research Group: | Allied health and rehabilitation science |
Research Field: | Speech pathology |
Objective Division: | Health |
Objective Group: | Provision of health and support services |
Objective Field: | Allied health therapies (excl. mental health services) |
UTAS Author: | Whitworth, A (Professor Anne Whitworth) |
ID Code: | 154825 |
Year Published: | 2020 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 5 |
Deposited By: | Health Sciences |
Deposited On: | 2023-01-11 |
Last Modified: | 2023-01-11 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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