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Mapping magmatic and hydrothermal processes from routine exploration geochemical analyses
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-21, 11:43 authored by Scott HalleyAnalytical methods used by commercial assay laboratories have improved enormously in recent years. Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry methods now report analyses for half of the periodic table with exceptional detection limits and precision. It is becoming commonplace for mining companies to use such methods routinely for the analysis of drill samples throughout mineral deposits. Improvements in software and computing power now allow rapid interrogation of upward of 100,000 assay samples. Geochemical analyses are quantitative, are independent of observer bias, and can form the basis for robust geologic and mineralogical models of mineral deposits, as well as shed light on scientific questions. In particular, consistently collected, high-quality geochemical analyses can significantly improve and systematize logging of lithological and hydrothermal alteration mineralogic changes within drill core. In addition, abundant, high-quality geochemical data provide insights into magmatic and hydrothermal processes that were previously difficult to recognize and that have obvious applications to mineral exploration and improved genetic models of ore deposits. This paper describes a workflow that mining industry geologists can apply to their multielement analysis data to extract more information about magma compositions and gangue mineralogy.
History
Publication title
Economic GeologyVolume
115Pagination
489-503ISSN
0361-0128Department/School
School of Natural SciencesPublisher
Society of Economic Geologists, IncPlace of publication
5808 South Rapp St, Ste 209, Littleton, USA, Co, 80120-1942Rights statement
©2020 Society of Economic Geologists, IncRepository Status
- Restricted