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GW170817: Measurements of neutron star radii and equation of state

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posted on 2023-05-21, 11:12 authored by Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Karelle SiellezKarelle Siellez, Zweizig, J
On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function p(ρ) of the equation of state itself.

History

Publication title

Physical Review Letters

Volume

121

Issue

16

Article number

161101

Number

161101

Pagination

1-16

ISSN

0031-9007

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

American Physical Soc

Place of publication

One Physics Ellipse, College Pk, USA, Md, 20740-3844

Rights statement

© 2018 American Physical Society. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Must link to published article.

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