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150373_GW190412 - observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses.pdf (4.79 MB)

GW190412: observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

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journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-21, 08:18 authored by Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Karelle SiellezKarelle Siellez
We report the observation of gravitational waves from a binary-black-hole coalescence during the first two weeks of LIGO’s and Virgo’s third observing run. The signal was recorded on April 12, 2019 at 05∶30∶44 UTC with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 19. The binary is different from observations during the first two observing runs most notably due to its asymmetric masses: a ∼30 M⊙ black hole merged with a ∼8 M⊙ black hole companion. The more massive black hole rotated with a dimensionless spin magnitude between 0.22 and 0.60 (90% probability). Asymmetric systems are predicted to emit gravitational waves with stronger contributions from higher multipoles, and indeed we find strong evidence for gravitational radiation beyond the leading quadrupolar order in the observed signal. A suite of tests performed on GW190412 indicates consistency with Einstein’s general theory of relativity. While the mass ratio of this system differs from all previous detections, we show that it is consistent with the population model of stellar binary black holes inferred from the first two observing runs.

History

Publication title

Physical Review D

Volume

102

Issue

4

Article number

043015

Number

043015

ISSN

2470-0010

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

American Physical Society

Place of publication

United States

Rights statement

© 2022 American Physical Society. All rights reserved. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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  • Open

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Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences

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