150125 -Forensicscience and environmental offences.pdf (444.82 kB)
Forensic science and environmental offences: litter, DNA analysis and surveillance
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-21, 07:47 authored by Tersia OosthuizenTersia Oosthuizen, Loene HowesLoene Howes, Robert WhiteRobert WhiteItems of litter such as chewing gum, cigarette butts, and dog droppings are each small but collectively have considerable negative environmental impacts. Accordingly, governments at all levels have used media campaigns to raise awareness of the environmental issues associated with litter in efforts to prevent its proliferation. In a similar vein, artists have developed thought-provoking works about waste and litter, including some about the potential to identify litter culprits through DNA analysis. In a case of life imitating art, recent advances in DNA analysis techniques make possible a range of ways in which DNA taken from litter could be used, including for purposes of social regulation. This article discusses examples of the use of litter as a source of DNA for analysis and the resulting genetic surveillance. In doing so, it raises questions about proportionality and justifications for such uses of DNA analysis techniques in regard to regulation and enforcement objectives, with particular concerns about permissions, privacy and the public interest.
History
Publication title
Forensic Science International: Animals and EnvironmentsIssue
100042Pagination
1-7ISSN
2666-9374Department/School
School of Social SciencesPublisher
Elsevier BVPlace of publication
NetherlandsRights statement
Copyright 2022 The Author(s) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Repository Status
- Open