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Invasive experimental brain surgery for dementia: ethical shifts in clinical research practices?

Citation

Gilbert, F and Viana, JNM and Bittlinger, M and Stevens, I and Farrow, M and Vickers, J and Dodds, S and Illes, J, Invasive experimental brain surgery for dementia: ethical shifts in clinical research practices?, Bioethics, 36, (1) pp. 25-41. ISSN 0269-9702 (2021) [Refereed Article]


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Copyright Statement

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Gilbert, F., Viana, JNM, Bittlinger, M, Stevens, I, Farrow, M, Vickers, J, Dodds, S, Illes, J, 2021. Invasive experimental brain surgery for dementia: ethical shifts in clinical researchttps://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12961 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

DOI: doi:10.1111/bioe.12961

Abstract

The increasing dementia prevalence worldwide is driving the testing of novel therapeutic approaches, such as invasive brain technologies, despite limited clinical evidence and the risk of accelerating cognitive decline. Our manuscript 1) reviews the NIH ClinicalTrials.gov database for deep brain stimulation, stem cell implantation, and gene therapy trials on people with dementia; 2) discusses issues on beneficence, non-maleficence, and autonomy associated with these trials; and 3) proposes nine recommendations that build on elements from the Declaration of Helsinki. We found 49 preregistered high-risk trials from nine countries planning to or involving 11,801 people with Alzheimer’s or Lewy body dementia or dementia secondary to Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease. Most of the people with Alzheimer’s who are in these trials are from North America and East Asia. There is substantial heterogeneity in the enrolment criteria, even for trials recruiting only those with Alzheimer’s disease. Although most trials enrol people in mild to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s disease, trials in China enrol people who have severe Alzheimer’s. Our findings highlight a pressing need to review and refine the enrolment criteria for invasive neural trials in people with dementia, considering risks, potential benefits, and capacity for informed consent. As a multidisciplinary team from Australia, USA, Canada, and Germany with expertise in neurology, neuroscience, and ethics, we examine how it is essential to balance the risks of invasive neural research in a vulnerable population with limited capacity to provide informed consent to help advance the body of knowledge regarding a disease with limited therapeutic options.

Item Details

Item Type:Refereed Article
Keywords:dementia, deep brain stimulation, gene therapy, autonomy, stem cells, brain surgery, experimental trial
Research Division:Philosophy and Religious Studies
Research Group:Applied ethics
Research Field:Bioethics
Objective Division:Culture and Society
Objective Group:Ethics
Objective Field:Bioethics
UTAS Author:Gilbert, F (Associate Professor Frederic Gilbert)
UTAS Author:Stevens, I (Mr Ian Stevens)
UTAS Author:Farrow, M (Dr Maree Farrow)
UTAS Author:Vickers, J (Professor James Vickers)
ID Code:146038
Year Published:2021
Funding Support:Australian Research Council (DE150101390)
Deposited By:Philosophy and Gender Studies
Deposited On:2021-08-19
Last Modified:2022-02-24
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