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Eighteen year record of circum-Antarctic landfast sea ice distribution allows detailed baseline characterisation, reveals trends and variability
Citation
Fraser, AD and Massom, RA and Handcock, MS and Reid, P and Ohshima, KI and Raphael, MN and Cartwright, J and Klekociuk, AR and Wang, Z and Porter-Smith, R, Eighteen year record of circum-Antarctic landfast sea ice distribution allows detailed baseline characterisation, reveals trends and variability, Cryosphere, 15, (11) pp. 5061-5077. ISSN 1994-0416 (2021) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: doi:10.5194/tc-15-5061-2021
Abstract
Landfast sea ice (fast ice) is an important though poorly understood component of the cryosphere on the Antarctic continental shelf, where it plays a key role in atmosphere–ocean–ice-sheet interaction and coupled ecological and biogeochemical processes. Here, we present a first in-depth baseline analysis of variability and change in circum-Antarctic fast-ice distribution (including its relationship to bathymetry), based on a new high-resolution satellite-derived time series for the period 2000 to 2018. This reveals (a) an overall trend of −882±824 km2 yr−1 (−0.19±0.18 % yr−1) and (b) eight distinct regions in terms of fast-ice coverage and modes of formation. Of these, four exhibit positive trends over the 18-year period and four negative. Positive trends are seen in East Antarctica and in the Bellingshausen Sea, with this region claiming the largest positive trend of +1198±359 km2 yr−1 (+1.10±0.35 % yr−1). The four negative trends predominantly occur in West Antarctica, with the largest negative trend of −1206±277 km2 yr−1 (−1.78±0.41 % yr−1) occurring in the Victoria and Oates Land region in the western Ross Sea. All trends are significant. This new baseline analysis represents a significant advance in our knowledge of the current state of both the global cryosphere and the complex Antarctic coastal system, which are vulnerable to climate variability and change. It will also inform a wide range of other studies.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Antarctic landfast sea ice |
| Research Division: | Earth Sciences |
| Research Group: | Physical geography and environmental geoscience |
| Research Field: | Glaciology |
| Objective Division: | Environmental Management |
| Objective Group: | Management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| Objective Field: | Antarctic and Southern Ocean ice dynamics |
| UTAS Author: | Fraser, AD (Dr Alex Fraser) |
| UTAS Author: | Massom, RA (Dr Robert Massom) |
| UTAS Author: | Reid, P (Dr Phillip Reid) |
| UTAS Author: | Klekociuk, AR (Dr Andrew Klekociuk) |
| UTAS Author: | Wang, Z (Dr Zhaohui Wang) |
| UTAS Author: | Porter-Smith, R (Dr Rick Smith) |
| ID Code: | 144083 |
| Year Published: | 2021 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 13 |
| Deposited By: | Australian Antarctic Program Partnership |
| Deposited On: | 2021-04-21 |
| Last Modified: | 2022-08-29 |
| Downloads: | 9 View Download Statistics |
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