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Silicate inclusions in isoferroplatinum: Constraints on the origin of platinum mineralization in podiform chromitites

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-20, 22:25 authored by Kutyrev, AV, Vadim Kamenetsky, Sidorov, EG, Abersteiner, A, Chubarov, VM
The origin of large platinum-group mineral (PGM) nuggets inside chromitite schlieren in some Ural-Alaskan type ultramafic complexes has been assigned to orthomagmatic processes. A promising phenomenon which may provide new insights into the processes responsible for PGE mineralization formation, or at least place constraints on existing models, are the multiphase inclusions hosted in PGM which have been previously found in platinum nuggets from alluvial deposits. For the first time, this study examines multiphase inclusions hosted in isoferroplatinum nuggets from lode chromitite schlieren in almost unaltered dunite from the Matysken Ural-Alaskan type complex (Koryak Highlands, Far East Russia). These multiphase inclusions are comprised of diopside, hydrous silicates, apatite, plagioclase, K-feldspar, silica and other minerals that are distinctly different from the host dunite mineralogy. Taken together with similar mineral assemblages in Cr-spinel-hosted inclusions, these inclusions cannot be crystallization products of a mafic/ultramafic melt, but instead require an alternative explanation. We critically evaluate different genetic models and conclude that a range of fluid-assisted metamorphic processes should be involved in producing massive PGM within chromitite schlieren in dunites.

History

Publication title

Ore Geology Reviews

Volume

119

Article number

103367

Number

103367

Pagination

1-13

ISSN

0169-1368

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Elsevier Science Bv

Place of publication

Po Box 211, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1000 Ae

Rights statement

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Precious (noble) metal ore exploration

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