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Determining marine bioregions: a comparison of quantitative approaches

Citation

Hill, N and Woolley, SNC and Foster, S and Dunstan, PK and McKinlay, J and Ovaskainen, O and Johnson, C, Determining marine bioregions: a comparison of quantitative approaches, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 11, (10) pp. 1258-1272. ISSN 2041-210X (2020) [Refereed Article]

Copyright Statement

© 2020 British Ecological Society

DOI: doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13447

Abstract

  1. Areas that contain ecologically distinct biological content, called bioregions, are a central component to spatial and ecosystem‐based management. We review and describe a variety of commonly used and newly developed statistical approaches for quantitatively determining bioregions.
  2. Statistical approaches to bioregionalization can broadly be classified as two‐stage approaches that either ‘Group First, then Predict’ or ‘Predict First, then Group’, or a newer class of one‐stage approaches that simultaneously analyse biological data with reference to environmental data to generate bioregions. We demonstrate these approaches using a selection of methods applied to simulated data and real data on demersal fish. The methods are assessed against their ability to answer several common scientific or management questions.
  3. The true number of simulated bioregions was only identified by both of the one‐stage methods and one two‐stage method. When the number of bioregions was known, many of the methods, but not all, could adequately infer the species, environmental and spatial characteristics of bioregions. One‐stage approaches, however, do so directly via a single model without the need for separate post‐hoc analyses and additionally provide an appropriate characterization of uncertainty.
  4. One‐stage approaches provide a comprehensive and consistent method for objectively identifying and characterizing bioregions using both biological and environmental data. Potential avenues of future development in one‐stage methods include incorporating presence‐only and multiple data types as well as considering functional aspects of bioregions.

Item Details

Item Type:Refereed Article
Keywords:bioregionalisation, statistical methods, ecoregion, biogeography, bioregionalization, community ecology, ecological statistics, ecoregionalization
Research Division:Biological Sciences
Research Group:Evolutionary biology
Research Field:Biogeography and phylogeography
Objective Division:Environmental Management
Objective Group:Marine systems and management
Objective Field:Marine biodiversity
UTAS Author:Hill, N (Dr Nicole Hill)
UTAS Author:Johnson, C (Professor Craig Johnson)
ID Code:142414
Year Published:2020
Web of Science® Times Cited:9
Deposited By:Ecology and Biodiversity
Deposited On:2021-01-14
Last Modified:2021-09-22
Downloads:0

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