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Disease swamps molecular signatures of genetic-environmental associations to abiotic factors in Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) populations

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-20, 20:09 authored by Fraik, AK, Margres, MJ, Epstein, B, Barbosa, S, Menna JonesMenna Jones, Hendricks, S, Schonfeld, B, Stahlke, AR, Veillet, A, Rodrigo Hamede RossRodrigo Hamede Ross, McCallum, H, Lopez-Contreras, E, Kallinen, SJ, Hohenlohe, PA, Kelley, JL, Storfer, A
Landscape genomics studies focus on identifying candidate genes under selection via spatial variation in abiotic environmental variables, but rarely by biotic factors (i.e., disease). The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is found only on the environmentally heterogeneous island of Tasmania and is threatened with extinction by a transmissible cancer, devil facial tumor disease (DFTD). Devils persist in regions of long‐term infection despite epidemiological model predictions of species’ extinction, suggesting possible adaptation to DFTD. Here, we test the extent to which spatial variation and genetic diversity are associated with the abiotic environment (i.e., climatic variables, elevation, vegetation cover) and/or DFTD. We employ genetic‐environment association analyses using 6886 SNPs from 3287 individuals sampled pre‐ and post‐disease arrival across the devil's geographic range. Pre‐disease, we find significant correlations of allele frequencies with environmental variables, including 365 unique loci linked to 71 genes, suggesting local adaptation to abiotic environment. The majority of candidate loci detected pre‐DFTD are not detected post‐DFTD arrival. Several post‐DFTD candidate loci are associated with disease prevalence and were in linkage disequilibrium with genes involved in tumor suppression and immune response. Loss of apparent signal of abiotic local adaptation post‐disease suggests swamping by strong selection resulting from the rapid onset of DFTD.

Funding

National Institutes of Health

History

Publication title

Evolution

Volume

74

Issue

7

Pagination

1392-1408

ISSN

0014-3820

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Soc Study Evolution

Place of publication

810 E 10Th Street, Lawrence, USA, Ks, 66044

Rights statement

Copyright 2020 the authors

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in terrestrial environments

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