University of Tasmania
Browse
141689 - Degrees of change.pdf (605.66 kB)

Degrees of change: between and within population variation in thermal reaction norms of phenology in a viviparous lizard

Download (605.66 kB)
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-20, 19:09 authored by Cunningham, GD, Geoffrey WhileGeoffrey While, Olsson, M, Ljungstrom, G, Erik WapstraErik Wapstra
As the earth warms, populations will be faced with novel environments to which they may not be adapted. In the short term, populations can be buffered against the negative effects, or maximize the beneficial effects, of such environmental change via phenotypic plasticity and, in the longer term, via adaptive evolution. However, the extent and direction of these population‐level responses will be dependent on the degree to which responses vary among the individuals within them (i.e., within population variation in plasticity), which is, itself, likely to vary among populations. Despite this, we have estimates of among‐individual variation in plastic responses across multiple populations for only a few systems. This lack of data limits our ability to predict the consequences of environmental change for population and species persistence accurately. Here, we utilized a 16‐yr data set from climatically distinct populations of the viviparous skink Niveoscincus ocellatus tracking over 1,200 litters from more than 600 females from each population to examine inter‐ and intrapopulation variability in the response of parturition date to environmental temperature. We found that these populations share a common population‐mean reaction norm but differ in the degree to which reaction norms vary among individuals. These results suggest that even where populations share a common mean‐level response, we cannot assume that they will be affected similarly by altered environmental conditions. If we are to assess how changing climates will impact species and populations accurately, we require estimates of how plastic responses vary both among and within populations.

History

Publication title

Ecology

Volume

101

Issue

10

Article number

e03136

Number

e03136

Pagination

1-10

ISSN

0012-9658

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences

Publisher

Ecological Soc Amer

Place of publication

1707 H St Nw, Ste 400, Washington, USA, Dc, 20006-3915

Rights statement

Copyright 2020 by the Ecological Society of America

Repository Status

  • Open

Socio-economic Objectives

Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences

Usage metrics

    University Of Tasmania

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC