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A patient-level model to estimate lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes
Citation
Tran-Duy, A and Knight, J and Palmer, AJ and Petrie, D and Lung, TW and Herman, WH and Eliasson, B and Svensson, A-M and Clarke, PM, A patient-level model to estimate lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 43, (8) pp. 1741-1749. ISSN 0149-5992 (2020) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2020 by the American Diabetes Association
Abstract
Research design and methods: Data for model development were obtained from the Swedish National Diabetes Register. We derived parametric proportional hazards models predicting the absolute risk of diabetes complications and death based on a wide range of clinical variables and history of complications. We used linear regression models to predict risk factor progression. Internal validation was performed, estimates of life expectancies for different age-sex strata were computed, and the impact of key risk factors on life expectancy was assessed.
Results: The study population consisted of 27,841 patients with type 1 diabetes with a mean duration of follow-up of 7 years. Internal validation showed good agreement between the predicted and observed cumulative incidence of death and 10 complications. Simulated life expectancy was ∼13 years lower than that of the sex- and age-matched general population, and patients with type 1 diabetes could expect to live with one or more complications for ∼40% of their remaining life. Sensitivity analysis showed the importance of preventing renal dysfunction, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia as well as lowering HbA1c in reducing the risk of complications and death.
Conclusions: Our model was able to simulate risk factor progression and event histories that closely match the observed outcomes and to project events occurring over patients' lifetimes. The model can serve as a tool to estimate the impact of changing clinical risk factors on health outcomes to inform economic evaluations of interventions in type 1 diabetes.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Health services and systems |
| Research Field: | Health informatics and information systems |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Clinical health |
| Objective Field: | Clinical health not elsewhere classified |
| UTAS Author: | Palmer, AJ (Professor Andrew Palmer) |
| ID Code: | 140181 |
| Year Published: | 2020 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 4 |
| Deposited By: | Menzies Institute for Medical Research |
| Deposited On: | 2020-07-30 |
| Last Modified: | 2020-08-05 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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