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Childhood infections, vaccinations, and tonsillectomy and risk of first clinical diagnosis of CNS demyelination in the Ausimmune Study
Citation
Hughes, AM and Ponsonby, A-L and Dear, K and Dwyer, T and Taylor, BV and van der Mei, I and Valery, PC and Lucas, RM, Ausimmune Investigator Group, Childhood infections, vaccinations, and tonsillectomy and risk of first clinical diagnosis of CNS demyelination in the Ausimmune Study, Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 42 Article 102062. ISSN 2211-0348 (2020) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
DOI: doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102062
Abstract
Objective: To explore age-related associations between childhood vaccinations, infection and tonsillectomy and risk of a first clinical diagnosis of CNS demyelination.
Methods: Data on case (n = 275, 76.6% female; mean age 38.6 years) and age- and sex-matched control (n = 529) participants in an incident population-based case-control study included self-reported age at time of childhood vaccinations, infections, and tonsillectomy. Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: Poliomyelitis vaccination prior to school-age was associated with increased risk of a first clinical diagnosis of CNS demyelination (AOR = 2.60, 95%CI 1.02-6.68), based on a very small unvaccinated reference group. Late (11-15 years) rubella vaccination (compared to none) was associated with lower odds of being a case (AOR = 0.47, 95%CI 0.27-0.83). Past infectious mononucleosis at 11-15 years (AOR = 2.84, 95%CI 1.0-7.57) and 16-20 years (AOR = 1.92, 95%CI 1.12-3.27) or tonsillectomy in adolescence (11-15 years: AOR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.12-5.35), including after adjustment for IM, were associated with increased risk of a first clinical diagnosis of CNS demyelination.
Conclusions: Age at vaccination, infection or tonsillectomy may alter the risk of subsequent CNS demyelination. Failing to account for age effects may explain inconsistencies in past findings.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | case-control study, demyelination, infections, multiple sclerosis, tonsillectomy, vaccinations |
| Research Division: | Biomedical and Clinical Sciences |
| Research Group: | Neurosciences |
| Research Field: | Central nervous system |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Clinical health |
| Objective Field: | Clinical health not elsewhere classified |
| UTAS Author: | Taylor, BV (Professor Bruce Taylor) |
| UTAS Author: | van der Mei, I (Professor Ingrid van der Mei) |
| ID Code: | 139223 |
| Year Published: | 2020 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 3 |
| Deposited By: | Menzies Institute for Medical Research |
| Deposited On: | 2020-06-02 |
| Last Modified: | 2021-03-24 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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