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Investigating potential bias in patient-reported outcomes in open-label cancer trials

Citation

Roydhouse, J and Fiero, MH and Kluetz, PG, Investigating potential bias in patient-reported outcomes in open-label cancer trials, JAMA Oncology, 5, (4) pp. 457-458. ISSN 2374-2437 (2019) [Letter or Note in Journal]


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Official URL: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/arti...

DOI: doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6205

Abstract

Recent legislative efforts such as the 21st Century Cures Act have emphasized capturing and communicating the patient experience. Patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessments are one method to measure symptoms, function, and health-related quality of life. In 2009, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released its first guidance on PROs, which states that PRO labeling claims in open-label trials can be problematic.1 Nonetheless, because of the highly symptomatic nature of cancer and its treatment, PRO measures have been incorporated in cancer trials for many years, and these trials are increasingly single-arm or open-label comparative studies unable to be blinded owing to differing administration routes or differential overt toxic effects. A frequent concern with PROs in open-label trials is that a patient’s perception of their symptoms or function may be influenced by knowledge of their assigned treatment. In light of the anticipated growth in PRO submissions to the FDA, we outline our thoughts on the ways in which open-label bias may arise and point to areas of research that might address this challenge.

Item Details

Item Type:Letter or Note in Journal
Keywords:clinical trial, patient-reported outcome, cancer, blinding
Research Division:Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Research Group:Oncology and carcinogenesis
Research Field:Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Objective Division:Health
Objective Group:Evaluation of health and support services
Objective Field:Evaluation of health outcomes
UTAS Author:Roydhouse, J (Dr Jessica Roydhouse)
ID Code:137450
Year Published:2019
Web of Science® Times Cited:29
Deposited By:Menzies Institute for Medical Research
Deposited On:2020-02-14
Last Modified:2020-02-24
Downloads:0

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